ghtier
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UserDecember 2022 – January 2023

CircleCI session-cookie theft

Malware on an engineer's laptop stole a 2FA-backed session cookie, letting the attacker impersonate an employee who had rights to generate production tokens. Customer environment variables, tokens, and SSH keys were exfiltrated, and encryption keys made at-rest encryption moot. CircleCI rotated every customer GitHub OAuth token on their behalf. Worth noting for tiering purposes: a session cookie sat above MFA in the trust chain.

Permissions abused

2FA-backed session cookie (bypasses PAT/SSH controls)

Reported by: CircleCI incident report

Frameworks

Part of

Contained. First seen December 2022, last seen January 2023. Mapping by ghtier, not yet reviewed. Threat landscape